Nickel diffusion coating

Corrosion protection at the surface – the alloy stays the same.

An electroless nickel layer is deposited on the stainless or steel part and diffused into its surface by heat treatment. The result is an adherent, nickel-rich surface that resists chlorides, detergents and scale.

We apply it to heating-element sheaths for washing machines and water heaters every day – a lower-cost alternative to an Incoloy 825 sheath in hard water – and to stainless and steel parts from other manufacturers.

Coiled flange heating elements for water heaters on a display board Water heating elements

How it is made

Two steps: deposit evenly, then diffuse.

The layer is built up chemically and then bonded into the surface by heat – it does not sit on the part like a plated skin.

Before: stainless sheath Step 1 · Electroless deposition Step 2 · Diffusion heat treatment Water side Stainless steel Stainless steel Stainless steel Uncoated stainless surface, open to chlorides and lime Even nickel layer, no build-up on edges Nickel diffused into the surface: dense, bonded, adherent
Cross-section of the sheath wall in the two coating steps (schematic, not to scale).

Step 1

Electroless deposition

Nickel is deposited chemically, without external current – so the layer grows evenly, with no build-up on edges.

Step 2

Diffusion heat treatment

Heat diffuses the nickel into the surface: the layer is bonded to the base metal and stays adherent in service.

Where it helps

Hard water, chlorides, detergents.

  • Heating-element sheaths in washing machines and water heaters.
  • Stainless parts that meet chloride-bearing or hard water.
  • Steel parts that need a corrosion-resistant, nickel-rich surface.
  • Same design: geometry, fittings and joints of the part stay as they are.

Limits

A surface treatment, not a bulk alloy.

  • For the most aggressive media, a bulk alloy such as Incoloy 825 remains the safer choice.
  • Scale still forms in hard water – a moderate surface load stays the first defence on heating elements.
  • Mechanical damage that cuts through the layer exposes the base metal.

Test evidence

Tested in your medium – not reduced to one number.

Corrosion depends on medium, temperature and load, so we do not quote a single corrosion rate. The coating is verified on samples and tested under the conditions you specify.

  • Coating thickness measured in our laboratory on samples.
  • Coverage checked visually for a complete, uniform surface.
  • Neutral salt spray to ISO 9227 on samples, where specified.
  • Material verification by XRF analyser.

Results are reported per project, for the medium and conditions agreed with you. Background: nickel diffusion coating technology.

XRF analyser verifying the material of a part in the laboratory Validation laboratory

Tell us part, material and medium.

Send a drawing or sample parts with the operating conditions – we propose the coating route and the tests.

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